Kitakyushu UNESCO World Heritage / Industrial Revolution
World Heritage, Site of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution. The four sites of Yawata Steel
Works in Kitakyushu area have been inscribed as Iron and Steel Industry. Iron and Steel,
Shipbuilding, and Coal Mining are a grouping of historic sites that played an important part
in the industrialization of Japan in the Bakumatsu and Meiji periods.
History of Industrial Revolution
The buildings of the Imperial Steel Works, Japan at Yawata Works are the surviving components
of Asia’s first successful integrated iron and steel works: the State-run Imperial Steel Works opened
in 1901. It is located in the northernmost part of Fukuoka Prefecture, the north end of Kyushu, 8 km
south of Hibiki-Nada Seashore close to the continent of China. Their present-day setting is still a
working industrial landscape set in the south-eastern section of Yawata Works which, for over a
century, has consistently maintained a leading role in the Japanese steel industry.
Japan’s Steel Industry |
Kawachi Reservoir |
Higashida No.1 Blast Furnace |
World Heritage Sites
First Head Office of the Steel Works
Built in 1899, ahead of production facilities. It is an architectural fusion of Japanese and European
design, a two story red brick building with bilateral symmetry and a central dome set in a Japanese
tile roof.
World leading rails produced in the Steel Works |
First Head Office building
|
Observation deck of the World Heritage |
Built in 1910 on the east bank of the Onga River. It served, and still serves, to deliver industrial water
to Yawata via an 11.4 km pipeline. This supply is integral to the steel production process and was
necessary to cope with the 1st phase expansion of the Imperial Steel Works.
Onga River |
Onga River Pump Station |
Water piping to the Steel Works |
General information
Address | Higasida, Yahata-higasiku, Kitakyushu-city, Fukuoka-prefecture |
Access |
20 minutes by a vehicle from JR Kokura Station 70 minutes by a vehicle from Fukuoka-city 110 minutes by a vehicle from Beppu |