Unzen travel guide
Unzen is a pleasant onsen resort town located within Unzen-Amakusa
National Park. The area was originally developed as a resort destination
primarily for international visitors looking to escape the summer heat
near Nagasaki.
Unzen Onsen Resort
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Located in the center of the Shimabara Peninsula,
this area sits on the southwestern slope of Mount
Unzen at an altitude of 700 meters. It began
welcoming foreign tourists around 1900, after
figures such as Kaempfer and Siebold introduced
the region to the West. In 1934, it became part of
the first area to be designated as a National Park
in Japan.
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Where to explore
Nita Pass
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Nita Pass is one of the most scenic spots in Unzen,
offering magnificent natural beauty throughout the
year. Each season puts on a spectacular display:
vibrant azaleas in spring, lush greenery in summer,
brilliant red maples in autumn, and a fantastic silver
hoarfrost in winter.
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Unzen Jigoku
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Unzen Jigoku, which literally means “Hell,” is the number
one attraction of Unzen. The area is filled with the distinct
scent of sulfur and thick white steam rising from the ground
across a wide area—a striking reminder that the Unzen
volcano remains very much active.
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Unzen Trekking
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A variety of trekking routes start right from the onsen resort
town, leading visitors through Unzen Jigoku. From casual
walkers to avid mountain climbers, everyone can enjoy a
route tailored to their preferences, with trails reaching
Nita Pass as well as the summits of Mount Myoken and
Mount Fugen.
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Unzen Golf Course
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Opened in 1913, the Unzen Golf Course is Japan’s oldest
public course, and the second oldest overall after the
Kobe Golf Club (opened in 1903). The area was designated
as one of Japan’s first national parks in 1934, and the golf
course has since been popular as a main attraction for both
Japanese and international visitors.
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This area is also part of Unzen, located at the western foot
of Mount Unzen along the coast. About 30 hotels and
traditional Japanese-style inns (ryokan) line the shores
of Tachibana Bay, where visitors can also enjoy three
public baths.
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Nagasaki travel guide
Since the opening of its port in 1571, Nagasaki has flourished as Japan’s
premier international gateway. The city offers a unique blend of history,
from the early spread of Christianity to its pivotal role in Japan’s industrial
revolution. While it is a place of profound historical significance—including
its tragic experience as the site of an atomic bombing—Nagasaki today
stands as a beautiful city of peace and culture.
Exploring Nagasaki
Glover Garden / UNESCO World Heritage
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Glover Garden is located on Minami-Yamate Hill in
Nagasaki City and features nine traditional Western-style
buildings. Among these, the Glover, Alt, and Ringer
Residences date back to the settlement era and are
invaluable structures that have stood on this site for over
150 years. The garden boasts a stunning location overlooking
Nagasaki Port, with the iconic Mt. Inasa visible in the
background.
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Peace Park
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The Peace Statue was erected in 1955 near Ground Zero,
where the atomic bomb was dropped at 11:02 a.m. on August 9,
1945. Every year on August 9, the Peace Memorial Ceremony
is held in front of the statue, where the Mayor of Nagasaki delivers
the Nagasaki Peace Declaration to the world.
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Atomic Bomb Museum
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The museum displays a collection of photographs that depict
the devastation of the atomic bombing, the lead-up to the
tragedy, the history of nuclear arms, and a collective hope for
a peaceful world
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Ground Zero
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The plutonium atomic bomb detonated approximately 500 meters
above the hypocenter at 11:02 a.m. on August 9, 1945. Most of
Nagasaki was destroyed, and a staggering number of lives were
lost. Among the city’s 240,000 residents, approximately 70,000
died instantly, and up to 60,000 others were injured.
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Christian Pilgrimage sites in Nagasaki
Oura Cathedral / UNESCO World Heritage
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The Cathedral is one of the significant Christian pilgrimage sites
in Japan. Established in 1865, this church is officially known as
“Oura Cathedral, the Church of 26 Martyrs.” It was built by the
French priest Bernard Petitjean of Fier, who was dispatched by
the Paris Foreign Missions Society to dedicate prayers to the
26 saints martyred on Nishizaka Hill.
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Martyrdom of the 26 Saints of Japan
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Nishizaka Hill is the most significant Christian pilgrimage site in
Japan. The 26 Martyrs of Japan were a group of Catholics who
were executed by crucifixion on February 5, 1597. Their
martyrdom is especially significant to the history of the Catholic
Church in Japan. In 1637, St. Lorenzo Ruiz from the Philippines
was also martyred here at Nishizaka Hill.
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The museum behind the monument is devoted to the memory
of the martyrs and to Japanese Christianity in general. Its
interior is reminiscent of a church, with stained-glass windows
creating an atmospheric setting for the exhibits. On display are
various artifacts related to Christianity in Japan, including
historical documents, statues, and jewelry.
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Featured destinations
Dejima
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Dejima, a fan-shaped artificial island in Nagasaki, was the sole gateway
for trade and cultural exchange with Europe during Japan’s era of
isolation (1641–1853). As the only site where Dutch merchants were
permitted, it played a vital role in introducing Western science, medicine,
and culture to Japan.
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Mount Inasa
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Mount Inasa is a 333-meter-high mountain located in close proximity to
JR Nagasaki Station. The summit can be reached by ropeway, slope car,
or car, and it offers great views over the city. The magnificent night views
from Mount Inasa are also ranked among Japan’s three best night views.
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China Town
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Located in the Shinchi district, Nagasaki Chinatown is one of the big three
Chinatowns in Japan. Visitors can explore around 50 Chinese restaurants
and a variety of shops offering unique Chinese sundries.
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Gunkan-jima island cruise / Hashima Coal Mine
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Hashima Island, commonly known as Gunkanjima (Battleship Island), is a
reclaimed island that hosted Japan’s first large-scale undersea coal mine.
Pioneered by Mitsubishi, it played a crucial role in the nation’s
modernization. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
as part of the “Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel,
Shipbuilding and Coal Mining.
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Tram in Nagasaki
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The Nagasaki Electric Tramway provides a convenient and
affordable way to travel around the main attractions of Nagasaki City.
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Shimabara travel guide
Nestled at the foot of Mount Unzen and facing the Ariake Sea,
the Shimabara region consists of two cities: Shimabara City on
the eastern side and Minami-Shimabara City on the southern part
of the peninsula. The region offers a wealth of experiences,
including stunning nature, relaxing onsen, the historic castle town
of Shimabara, and significant Christian pilgrimage sites.
Exploring Shimabara
Shimabara Castle
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Located in Shimabara City, this castle was built
in 1625 by the feudal lord Matsukura Shigemasa,
who was renowned as a master of castle
architecture. The castle, which took seven years
to complete, is also affectionately known as
“Moritake Castle.
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Samurai Houses
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Samurai were the elite military nobility of
pre-industrial Japan. Located near Shimabara
Castle, the beautifully preserved samurai
residences along this historic street date back
to the 18th century.
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Samurai Street
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This historic street, lined with traditional stone walls
and a spring water canal running down its center,
preserves the atmosphere of Shimabara’s old samurai
district. Three samurai residences have been carefully
restored and are open to the public as museums.
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Harajo Castle ruins
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This Christian pilgrimage site is part of the “Hidden
Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region,” registered
as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the
battlefield of the Shimabara Rebellion in 1637,
a massive peasant uprising led by Amakusa Shiro
against the Shogunate’s persecution of Christians.
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Holy Mary-Kannon of Harajo Castle
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The world’s tallest wooden Holy Mary statue stands
at 10 meters in height. It was meticulously carved
by sculptor Eiji Oyamatsu over a period of 40 years
and was completed when he was 90 years old.
The statue is located in Minami-Shimabara City, just
a 10-minute drive from the Hara Castle Ruins.
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Local cuisine in Shimabara, Guzoni
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Guzoni is said to have originated during the Shimabara
Rebellion of 1637. When the Christians fought under
the leadership of Amakusa Shiro, they gathered various
ingredients such as rice cakes, fish, and vegetables to
make a nutritious stew. This hearty dish is the origin of
the Guzoni we enjoy today.
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Dolphins watching cruise
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Approximately 300 wild dolphins inhabit the waters
between the Shimabara Peninsula and Amakusa.
Dolphin-watching cruises have become increasingly
popular for all ages, offering an incredible chance to
see these dolphins so close you feel as though you
could almost touch them.
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Ferry to Kumamoto, from Shimabara
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Two ferry services operate between the Shimabara
Peninsula and Kumamoto:
Kyusho Ferry: A 60-minute ride operated by Kyusho Ferry.
Ocean Arrow: A 30-minute high-speed ride operated by
Kumamoto Ferry.
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Ferry to Amakusa (Oniike) , from Kuchinotsu
(Minami-Shimabara-city)
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Shimatetsu Ferry: A 30-minute ride operated by
Shimabara Railway
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Sasebo & Huis Ten Bosch
Sasebo is the 2nd largest city in Nagasaki-prefecture, and has a beautiful harbor which is
used as a navel port.
Sasebo is located in the Kitamatsuura Peninsula and facing to Genkai Sea with numerous
small Island called “ 99 Island”. The 99 Islands cruise is the exciting experience.
Huis Ten Bosch is must visit attraction which is a theme park reproducing the rows of houses
and streets including Huis Ten Bosch Palace of the Netherlands.
Huis Ten Bosch
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Huis Ten Bosch is a theme park in Sasebo, which recreates
the Netherlands by displaying life-sized copies of old Dutch
buildings. The name Huis Ten Bosch translates into English
as “House in the Woods/bush”. It is named after Huis ten
Bosch in The Hague.
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Saikai Pearl Sea Resort
Located in the Kuju-kushima National Park. The beautiful sea here contains treasures
including pearls and oysters. As the focal point of the Kuju-kushima islands adventure,
you can take an excursion boat, rent a kayak, or visit the aquarium Umikirara to get
a closer look at amazing sea creatures populating the sea around the island.
Saikai-bashi Bridge Park
Kuju-kushima, 99 (ninety nine) Islands
Sasebo & Huis Ten Bosch


Hirado travel guide
Hirado is the first place where Portuguese ships landed in Japan in 1549, and after that
St. Francis Xavier visited in 1550, and Japanese Christianity started here in Hirado.
In the 1580s, the Portuguese established a trading station, followed soon by the Dutch
and the British.
Hirado is located north-west side of Nagasaki and facing to Genkai Sea, and is mainly
composed of Kitamatsuura Peninsula, Hirado Island and Ikitsuki Island, which are
connected by Hirado bridge and Ikitsuki bridge.
Where to explore
Hirado Castle
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Stands on a hill guarding Hirado Port and the Hirado Strait, which
used to be part of an important trade route between Japan and the
Asian mainland. The original fortress was built in 1599 by the
local Matsura Lord.
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Dutch Trading Post
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Set up in Hirado in 1609 as the base of operations of the Dutch East
India Company in Japan. The building seen today is a warehouse which
was originally constructed here in 1639 as part of the trading post, but
torn down just three years later after the Dutch had been relocated to
Dejima Island in the port of Nagasaki.
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Nakae no Shima / UNESCO World Heritage
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Located two kilometers off the coast of Hirado Island, Nakae no Shima is
a small, uninhabited island where religious leaders were executed during
the persecution of Christians. The island is considered sacred, and water
collected there is used for baptism.
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Kasuga Village / UNESCO World Heritage
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This idyllic, remote village was refuge to a small community of Hidden
Christians who practiced here for centuries, far from the prying eyes of
the government. After the ban on Christianity was lifted, the local villagers
decided to continue practicing their own unique brand of the religion
rather than region the Catholic Church.
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St Francis Xavier Memorial Church
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This church is a catholic church in Hirado, Nagasaki. Hirado is a place
where Francis Xavier visited 3 times in Japan to spread Christianity,
and even during the Kinkyo Ordinance of the Edo Period that prohibited
religions, Christianity was very widespread.
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Tabira Church
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The church was designed by Tetsukawa Yosuke, a famous architect of
various churches in Nagasaki-prefecture, and built between December
1915 and October 1917. It is one of the latest brick churches in the
prefecture of Nagasaki. Tetsukawa Yosuke has called this one of his
best works.
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Matsura Historical Museum
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The museum stores and displays the historical collection of the Matsura
family who ruled over the northern area of Nagasaki prefecture since the
13th century. The museum is housed in the former private residence of
the Matsura family, the grand Tsurugamine Mansion, built in 1893. Hirado
has a long history of overseas exchange due to its geographical location.
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Yamada Church
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After the discovery of the numerous hidden Christians in Ikitsuki Island in
1865, they began to work on recovering their Catholic faith although they
were not too successful at first. Then in 1878, a priest named Fr. Pelu came
to Hirado and baptized many people who are said to be the ancestors of
the churchgoers of Yamada Church today.
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Kurose no Tsuji, martyrdom site of Gaspar Nishi Genka
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The site where Christian Gaspar Nishi Genka was martyred in 1609, located
on Kurose Hill overlooking Nakae no shima between Hirado and Ikitsuki.
The tomb facing the sea is called Gaspar-sama and is a revered place for
Ikitsuki’s Hidden Christians.
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Hirado

